Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
I-nitrogen, njengegesi eningi kakhulu emoyeni, ayipheli futhi ayipheli. Ayinambala, ayinaphunga, isobala, ayisekeli ukuphila. I-nitrogen ehlanzekile ivame ukusetshenziswa njengegesi evikelayo ezindaweni lapho umoya-mpilo noma umoya uhlukanisiwe. Okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen (N2) emoyeni yi-78.084% (iqembu levolumu lamagesi ahlukahlukene emoyeni lihlukaniswe laba yi-N2: 78.084%, O2: 20.9476%, i-Argon: 0.9364%, CO2: Okunye H2, CH4, N2O, O3, SO2, NO2, njll., kodwa okuqukethwe kuncane kakhulu), isisindo samangqamuzana angama-28, iphuzu elibilayo: -195.8, iphuzu lokufingqa: -210.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-Pressure swing adsorption (PSA) i-nitrogen adsorption, i-atmospheric desorption, kufanele isebenzise umoya ocindezelweyo. Ingcindezi ye-adsorption engcono kakhulu yesisefo se-carbon molecular esetshenziswa manje ngu-0.75~0.9MPa. Igesi kulo lonke uhlelo lokukhiqiza i-nitrogen ingaphansi kwengcindezi futhi inomthelela wamandla. Okwesibili, isimiso sokukhiqiza i-nitrogen ye-PSA: Umshini we-JY/CMS wokushintsha ingcindezi ye-adsorption nitrogen isisefo se-carbon molecular njenge-adsorbent, usebenzisa i-pressure adsorption, isimiso sokudonsela phansi esisuka phansi ekukhangiseni komoya kanye nokukhululwa komoya-mpilo, ukuze kuhlukaniswe izisetshenziswa ezizenzakalelayo ze-nitrogen. I-Carbon molecular sieve iwuhlobo lwamalahle njengento eluhlaza eyinhloko, ngemva kokugaya, i-oxidation, ukubumba, i-carbonization futhi icutshungulwe ngobuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokucubungula i-groove, i-adsorbent yangaphakathi ye-cylindrical granular egcwele ama-pores, ngoyinki omnyama, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-groove njenge kuboniswe emfanekisweni ongezansi: izici zokusabalalisa usayizi wembotshana ye-carbon molecular sieve ye-O2, N2, ukuze ikwazi ukubona ukuhlukana okunamandla. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kosayizi wembobo kuvumela amagesi ahlukene ukuthi asakazekele ezimbotsheni zesisefo samangqamuzana ngamanani ahlukene ngaphandle kokuxosha noma yimaphi amagesi kungxube (umoya). Umphumela we-carbon molecular sieve ekuhlukaniseni i-O2 ne-N2 usekelwe emehlukweni omncane kububanzi be-kinetic bamagesi amabili. I-O2 inobubanzi obuncane be-kinetic, ngakho-ke inenani lokusabalalisa ngokushesha kuma-micropores we-carbon molecular sieve, kuyilapho i-N2 inobubanzi obukhulu be-kinetic, ngakho izinga lokusabalalisa lihamba kancane. Ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi kanye ne-CO2 emoyeni ocindezelwe kufana nalokho komoya-mpilo, kuyilapho i-argon isakazeka kancane. Ukugxila kokugcina okuvela kukholomu ye-adsorption kuyingxube ye-N2 ne-Ar. Izici ze-adsorption ze-carbon molecular sieve ye-O2 ne-N2 zingaboniswa ngokunembile ngejika le-adsorption elilinganayo kanye nejika le-adsorption eliguqukayo: kusuka kulawa majika amabili e-adsorption, kungabonakala ukuthi ukwanda kwengcindezi ye-adsorption kungenza amandla okukhangisa e-O2 kanye ne-N2 akhuphuke. ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ukwanda komthamo we-O2 adsorption kukhulu. Isikhathi sokukhangisa ngokushwibeka kwengcindezi sifushane, futhi amandla okukhangisa e-O2 ne-N2 asekude nokufinyelela ukulingana (inani eliphakeme), ngakho-ke umehluko wezinga lokusabalalisa le-O2 ne-N2 lenza umthamo we-adsorption we-O2 udlule kakhulu owe-N2 ngamafuphi. isikhathi. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-nitrogen ye-pressure swing ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon molecular sieve selective adsorption izici, ukusetshenziswa kwe-pressure adsorption, decompression desorption cycle, ukuze umoya ocindezelwe ngokushintshana ungene kumbhoshongo we-adsorption (ungabuye uqedelwe ngombhoshongo owodwa) ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlukaniswa komoya, ukuze ukhiqize ngokuqhubekayo umkhiqizo ohlanzekile we-nitrogen.
Isicelo
Imishini isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-petroleum, amakhemikhali, i-electronics, magnetic material, ingilazi, ukwelashwa kokushisa kwensimbi, i-metallurgy, ukulondolozwa kokudla, imithi, umanyolo wamakhemikhali, ipulasitiki, amathayi, amalahle, umkhumbi, i-aerospace nezinye izimboni, ukuze kukhiqizwe amakhasimende. unikeze isiqinisekiso esinokwethenjelwa, futhi wazuza ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende amaningi emkhakheni wezimboni.
Inkampani izobe isekelwe ekukholweni okuhle, nobuchwepheshe, ikhwalithi ethembekile, ukulethwa okusheshayo, isevisi efika ngesikhathi emakethe, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende njengomgomo womsebenzi, iqinisa njalo ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe ukwenza imikhiqizo yenkampani ibe nokuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. , okusebenza kakhulu, ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngemikhiqizo ebaluleke kakhulu namasevisi obuchwepheshe.